你的市长你做主,亚裔选民准备好了吗?费城第100任市长选举议题和候选人综述

2023年,选民将选出费城第100任市长。这场竞选备受关注,因为费城正面临严重的枪支暴力危机和不确定的经济前景;这座城市还没有完全从新冠疫情的阴霾中走出来……大家都在寻求一位更强有力的领导人,带领大家把费城变成更安全,更平等,更繁荣的家园。

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费城
记者/Reporter:Keano Tsao编辑/Editor: 李 蓓校对/Proofreader: Eric Rosenfeld

 

去年7月美国独立日的周末,数以万计的歌迷聚集在本杰明·富兰克林公园参加露天音乐会。在演出进入高潮、燃放烟花的时候,现场附近响起了枪声。虽然枪击并没有造成人员伤亡,但是着实让执勤的警察们捏一把汗,更让赶到现场的费城市长肯尼焦虑万分。

Over the 2022 Fourth of July weekend, tens of thousands of fans gathered for a pop concert along Philadelphia’s Benjamin Franklin Parkway, an annual tradition in the City of Brotherly Love. This time, something other than fireworks occurred: gunshots rang out in the crowd. Thankfully, the shooting did not cause casualties. But police officers were fearful and Mayor Jim Kenney was anxious and also weary. The City was already in the midst of a surge in gun violence.
肯尼市长先生在现场被媒体追问的时候,竟然表示“自己如果不当市长的话,将会很开心”。虽然之后肯尼对自己的“不当”言论道歉,但是此番言论还是让费城民众大跌眼镜。很多人甚至发出这样的感慨:美国第六大城市的市长,怎么能公然对其领导责任如此不屑一顾?
When the Mayor was questioned by the media, he stated, “So I’ll be happy when I’m not here — when I’m not Mayor and I can enjoy some stuff.”  Kenney later apologized for his “inappropriate” remarks, but they left residents surprised. How can the Mayor of the sixth largest city in the United States be openly dismissive about his leadership responsibility?
图片来源:fox
Photo credits to fox

2022年,费城一共发生了500多起凶杀案,90%与枪支有关。这也是费城连续第二年,凶杀案的数量超过500。当然,枪支暴力只是众多问题中的一个,包括社会公平、经济机会和教育机会等方面的问题,也足以让这个城市的市长不堪重负,随时准备撂挑子走人。2023年,已经连任两届的现任费城市长肯尼不能再连任。一位新市长呼之欲出。

In 2022, Philadelphia had more than 500 murders. Over 90% involved guns. This is the second year in the row the city suffered more than 500 murders. Obviously gun violence is only one of many issues at the fore. Others include social equity, economic access, and educational opportunities. Mayor Kenney, having served two consecutive 4-year terms, cannot seek re-election. This fall, the City will elect its first new Mayor in nearly a decade.
新市长将如何产生?哪些人是有力的竞争者?费城人关心的民生问题都有哪些?各位市长候选人们有什么规划和措施?本文希望对2023年的费城市长选举进行一个全方面的概述,对以上问题一一进行解答。我们更希望每一位有投票权的选民,特别是亚裔选民,都行使自己的权利,积极参加投票,选出你心目中的费城市长。
How will a new Mayor be chosen? Who are the leading candidates? What are the major issues Philadelphians care about? What plans and proposals do the Mayoral candidates have?This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the 2023 Philadelphia Mayoral election. We hope every eligible Philadelphia resident, especially Asian Americans, vote. YOU can help select the next Mayor of YOUR city.

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 2023年费城市长竞选概况 

2023 Philadelphia Mayoral Race Overview

 

2023年,选民将选出费城第100任市长。这场竞选备受关注,因为费城正面临严重的枪支暴力危机和不确定的经济前景;这座城市还没有完全从新冠疫情的阴霾中走出来……大家都在寻求一位更强有力的领导人,带领大家把费城变成更安全,更平等,更繁荣的家园。

In 2023, voters will decide who will become Philadelphia’s 100th Mayor. The highly anticipated race comes as the city faces a crippling gun violence crisis, an uncertain economic outlook, and a depleted city bureaucracy struggling to rebuild in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also comes at a time when many are looking for stronger leadership and make Philadelphia a safer, more equal, and more prosperous home.
截至2023年2月4日,在初选投票正式确定之前,一共有10人宣布参选费城市长。这10名候选人都来自民主党,目前还没有共和党人宣布参选市长。赢得11月7日大选的候选人将成为费城第100任市长。从费城选民的登记情况和往届市长选举来看,无论谁在初选中赢得民主党提名,都将成为“事实上”的下一任费城市长。这意味着所有的目光都聚焦5月16日初选。
As of February 2023, 10 individuals have declared their candidacy for Mayor of Philadelphia. These 10 candidates are all from the Democratic Party. At present, no Republicans have announced their candidacy for Mayor. The candidate who wins the general election on November 7th will become the 100th Mayor of Philadelphia. Because of voter registration patterns and historical trends, whoever wins the Democratic nomination will become the de facto next Mayor of Philadelphia. That means all eyes are on the May 16th primary.
根据费城选举法的“辞职参选”规定,任何想竞选市长职位的费城市议员必须辞去其议会席位。在此次参选的10名市长候选人中,有5人在参选前是费城市议员,目前他们已经辞去了市议员的职务。
Under the “resign to run” provision of Philadelphia’s election laws, Philadelphia City Council members who run for Mayor must resign their Council seat. Among the 10 Mayoral candidates participating in the upcoming election, 5 candidates were Council Members in Philadelphia before deciding to enter the race.
和前两届费城市长选举相比,新一届市长选举的候选人是最多的一次。2015年,只有5人参加了初选,而2019年只有4人。而这一次,费城市长的候选人不仅在数量上取胜,在这10人中,有更多的前市议员(五名)、更多的有色人种候选人(七名),还有两个被称为“局外人”的非政客参选。
Compared to the previous two Philadelphia Mayoral elections, the current election has many more candidates. In 2015, only 5 people ran in the Democratic primary. In 2019, there were only 4 primary candidates.Among the 10 candidates in the current election cycle, five are former Council Members, seven are candidates of color, and two are non-politician “outsiders.” The total adds to more than 10 because several candidates belong to more than one category.
我们注意到,在初选候选人当中,还有四名女性。迄今为止,还从未有女性当选过费城市长。今年的选举是否是创造历史?让我们拭目以待。
We also note that there are four women among the primary candidates. The race may make history because no woman has ever been elected Mayor of Philadelphia.
谁正在参加市长竞选?让我们一起来认识一下宣布参选的10名候选人。
Who’s running for Philly mayor?Let’s meet the 10 candidates who have announced their candidacies. 

1.  沃伦·布鲁姆 Warren Bloom Sr.

已经“70后”的沃伦·布鲁姆(Warren Bloom Sr.)是10名竞选者中年纪最大的一个。此前,他曾至少六次尝试竞选公职,包括2019年的费城市长竞选。十年前,媒体对他的候选人资格进行了仔细审查,曾发现过他的犯罪记录。

70-year-old Warren Bloom, Sr., is the oldest of the 10 candidates. He has previously run  six times, including a 2019 bid. A decade ago, the media scrutinized his candidacy after uncovering his criminal record.
图片来源:whyy
Photo credits to whyy

作为西费城的一名长期任职的公务员,沃伦·布鲁姆表示,他将自己的职业生涯都奉献给了自己热爱的社区服务工作。他为竞选费城市长提出了6点计划,侧重于优先考虑公共安全和减少犯罪、改善教育、解决阿片类药物危机、改善垃圾处理、促进经济发展等等。

As a long-time public servant and social activist in West Philadelphia, as well as a minister, Bloom claimed that he has dedicated his life and career to serving and advocating for his community.His campaign’s 6-Point Plan for Philadelphia focuses on prioritizing public safety and crime reduction, improving education, addressing the opioid crisis, improving trash disposal, and promoting economic development.

 

 

2. 阿门·布朗 Amen Brown

35岁的宾州众议员阿门·布朗(Amen Brown),是参选人中最年轻的一个。自2021年以来,他一直担任宾州众议员,代表第10选区。虽然被认为是一位较为温和的民主党人,但是在有些问题上,阿门·布朗也表现出强硬的一面。

At 35 years old, Armen Brown is the youngest candidate in the race. He has represented the 10th District (previously the 190th District) in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2021. He is considered a more moderate Democrat. He also has what some would consider authoritarian ideas.
图片来源:the Inquirer
Photo credits to the Inquirer

例如,他支持在费城街头扣押和销毁非法沙滩摩托车;他持有更温和自由主义的观点,支持跨性别权利;他还主张加强学校安全,以防止校园枪击事件的发生。在阿门·布朗与支持者的第一次活动中,这位西费城立法者就分享了他在枪支暴力方面的经历,并表示如果他当选新一任市长,将优先考虑公共安全。

For example, he supports the seizure and destruction of illegal ATVs and dirtbikes on Philadelphia streets. He does hold more moderate-to-liberal views, supporting transgender rights and increased measures to prevent school violence.At Brown’s first event with supporters, the West Philadelphia lawmaker shared his experience with gun violence and said he would prioritize public safety if elected.

 

 

3. 杰夫·布朗 Jeff Brown

相信很多人都逛过ShopRite。但是你能想到吗?这家以主打物美价廉的生鲜杂货店ShopRite老板杰夫·布朗(Jeff Brown),也宣布参选新一届费城市长。

Most Philadelphians have visited one of the region’s many ShopRite grocery stores focused on high-quality and low-cost. Owner Jeff Brown has announced his candidacy for Mayor.
图片来源:the Inquirer
Photo credits to the Inquirer

杰夫·布朗拥有费城地区11家ShopRite和2家Fresh Grocer门店。和其他参选人相比,杰夫·布朗从政经验不足,但他也利用这一点将自己与其他候选人区分开来,并鼓吹其他“职业政治家”候选人并没能改善费城人的生活,像他这样的“新人”,才是这座城市所需要的。

Brown owns 11 ShopRites and 2 Fresh Grocer locations in the Philadelphia area. He lacks formal political experience, a feature he uses to distinguish himself from other candidates. He claims the other “career politician” candidates have not improved the lives of Philadelphians and that a fresh point of view, like his, is what the City needs.
他相信自己能赢得有色人种和费城工人阶级的支持,因为他的许多员工都是工会成员,而且他已经“为有色人种服务了一辈子。”另外,他也是市长吉姆·肯尼(Jim Kenney)备受争议的含糖饮料税的最高调反对者之一。
Brown believes he can appeal to people of color and working class Philadelphians, as many of his workers are of diverse backgrounds and union members. He has stated that, “people I’ve served all my life tend to be people of color.” Brown has been one of the most high-profile opponents of mayor Jim Kenney’s controversial sugary drink tax and has promised its repeal.

 

 

4. 詹姆斯·德隆 James Deleon

在新任费城市长候选人的名单中,有一个鲜为人知的名字,那就是费城市法院退休法官詹姆斯·德隆(James Deleon)。德隆在担任了34年的法官后不久前退休。他于去年11月宣布参选,并曾写过关于解决枪支暴力问题的文章。

One of the lesser known names to join the list of candidates is a retired Judge James Deleon. Deleon, who recently retired after serving for 34 years on the bench, announced his candidacy in November and has written about addressing gun violence in the past.
图片来源:www.thedp.com
Photo credits to www.thedp.com

德隆是一个行事低调的候选人。他的竞选官网表示,他的优先事项包括反枪支暴力倡议以及青年大使、教育和住房改革等方面的问题。

His campaign website says he plans to prioritize anti-gun violence initiatives as well as youth ambassadorships and education and housing reform. Deleon remains a low profile candidate.

 

 

 

5. 艾伦·多姆Allan Domb

前费城市议员艾伦·多姆(Allan Domb)拥有400多处房产,总价值超过4亿美元,人称费城公寓之王。作为一位温和的民主党人,他呼吁退还工资税以使低收入居民受益,同时主张通过投资企业和教育、市议会任期限制以及在学校教授更多金融知识来“根治犯罪”。

Former at-large City Council Member Allan Domb, owner of more than 400 properties with a total value of more than $400 million, aka the Philly Condo King, is a moderate Democrat. He has called for wage tax refunds to benefit low-income residents, “address[ing] the root causes of crime” by investing in businesses and education, City Council term limits, and teaching more financial literacy in schools. 
图片来源:PhillyVoice
Photo credits to PhillyVoice

和杰夫·布朗一样,他有商业背景,并非常愿意将自己的财富投入到竞选中。

Like Jeff Brown, he has a background in business and is willing to pour his own wealth into his campaign. 

 

 

6. 德里克·格林Derek S. Green

德里克·格林(Derek S. Green)从政经验丰富。在担任费城市议员之前,他还曾担任前市议员玛丽安·塔斯科(Marian Tasco)的立法助手和特别顾问,担任费城助理地方检察官,并担任费城天然气委员会和财政、公共卫生和公共服务委员会的法律顾问等等。

Derek S. Green has extensive political experience. Before representing Philadelphia at-large in the City Council, he served as a legislative aide and Special Counsel for former City Council Member Marian Tasco. He also served as Assistant District Attorney for Philadelphia as well as Counsel to the Philadelphia Gas Commission and the Committees on Finance and Public Health and Human Services.
图片来源:the Inquirer
Photo credits to the Inquirer

德里克·格林支持建立一家公共银行、进行排名选择投票、设定市议员任期限制、减免工资税。他计划通过“集中威慑”和“安全摄像头”计划,用“聪明”而不是“硬碰硬”的方法来实现“打击犯罪”的目标。

Green supports establishing a public bank, introducing ranked-choice voting, imposing City Council term limits, implementing wage tax cuts, and being “smart, not merely ‘tough’ on crime,” which he plans to accomplish through programs like Focused Deterrence and the SafeCam program.
德里克·格林还有一个自闭症儿子,正因为如此,他积极为自闭症的非营利组织Autism Speaks筹集资金。他还在亨利·H·休斯顿小学(Henry H Houston Elementary School)创办了第一个自闭症扶助班。
Green has an autistic son. He raises money for Autism Speaks, an autism awareness non-profit organization. He also founded the first autism support class at Henry H Houston Elementary School.

 

 

7. 金海伦Helen Gym

在当选两届费城市议员之前,韩裔美国人金海伦(Helen Gym)是一名积极的社会活动家。她曾经领导了制止南费城高中对亚裔学生霸凌的民权运动;参与创办了费城华埠的民艺特许学校;还积极参与反对在唐人街兴建费城体育场和福克斯伍兹赌场的活动。

Prior to her election to City Council for two terms, serving Philadelphia at-large, Korean-American Helen Gym was known for her work in activism. This includes working on a civil rights case to help stop bullying and harassment of Asian students at a South Philadelphia High School, co-founding the Folk Arts Cultural Treasures School (FACTS), and helping to lead the movement against the construction of a new Phillies stadium and a Foxwoods Casino in Chinatown.
图片来源:www.phillymag.com
Photo credits to www.phillymag.com

金海伦最值得注意的优先事项是资助公立学校和公共空间、争取住房权利和工人权利、性少数者(LGBTQ+)权利、抨击种族主义以及为青年人创造更多的机会。

Gym’s most notable priorities are the funding of public schools and public spaces in general, promoting housing rights, strengthening worker’s rights, protecting the LGBTQ+ community, combatting racism, and investing in opportunities for the youth. 

 

 

8. 切莱尔·帕克Cherelle Parker

和德里克·格林一样(Derek Green),切莱尔·帕克(Cherelle Parker)同样是个“老政客”。从17岁开始,她为前市议员玛丽安·塔斯科(Marian Tasco)工作了15年。随后,她于2005年至2015年担任宾州众议员,代表第200选区,并于2016年至2022年担任费城市议员,代表第9选区。

Like Derek Green, Cherelle Parker has considerable experience in the political world. Starting at 17 years old, she worked for former City Councilmember Marian Tasco for 15 years. She went on to represent the 200th district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2005 to 2015 and the 9th District in the Philadelphia City Council from 2016 to 2022.
图片来源:whyy
Photo credits to whyy

切莱尔·帕克支持有争议的警察拦停搜身政策,因为对有色人种社区的负面影响而反对苏打税;她起草了一项法案,要求施工项目填写一份“项目信息表”,让邻居了解拟建项目对社区的影响。她还呼吁设立费城邻里安全和社区警务计划,该计划旨在通过雇佣更多警察、增加安全摄像头的资金、使警察队伍更加多样化,并通过“加强社区参与”等方式来提高公共安全。

Parker supports the controversial policing policy of stop-and-frisk, opposes the Soda Tax for its negative impact on communities of color, and advocates for a bill that requires development projects to complete a “Project Information Form.” The Form would alert neighbors to the impact on their community of the proposed project. Parker also supports the Philadelphia Neighborhood Safety and Community Policing Plan, which aims to increase public safety by hiring more police officers, increasing funding for security cameras, making the police force more diverse, and “strengthening community engagement,” among other points.

 

 

9. 玛丽亚·奎尼昂斯·桑切斯

Maria Quiñones-Sánchez

玛丽亚·奎尼昂斯·桑切斯(Maria Quiñones-Sánchez)同样具备丰富的从政经验。2007年当选的第一位拉美裔费城市议员的她,代表了北费城一些最贫穷的社区。因为经常在政策问题上与自己的政党“单挑”,她被形容为“特立独行”。

Maria Quiñones-Sánchez also has a lengthy history on the Philadelphia political scene. Elected in 2007 as the first Hispanic city councilor in Philadelphia, she represents some of the poorest neighborhoods in North Philadelphia. Because she often clashes with her own political party on policy issues, she is described as a “maverick.”
图片来源:the Inquirer
Photo credits to the Inquirer

在2008年至2022年间担任费城市议员之前,桑切斯曾担任玛丽安·塔斯科(Marian Tasco)的顾问。与此同时,她参与改写了《费城选民指南》,并制定了一项计划,向学校和社区团体等投票场所分发新的投票机。桑切斯还发起了12项费城选民登记计划,让费城一些拉丁族裔聚居区的拉丁裔选民投票率提高了35%以上。

Like Cherrelle Parker, Quiñones-Sánchez worked as an advisor for Council Member Marian Tasco. She then represented the 7th District on the City Council from 2008 to 2022. Quiñones-Sánchez also helped rewrite the Philadelphia Voter Guide and developed a plan to distribute new voting machines to voting sites like schools and community groups as Philadelphia’s Deputy Elections Commissioner. Quiñones-Sánchez also launched an expansive voter registration program that increased Latino turnout by more than 35% in some areas.
此外,桑切斯是美国保护家庭佣工的最有力立法之一“家庭佣工权利法案”的主要发起人,她帮助在肯辛顿修建了数百套经济适用住房,帮助通过了要求北费城至少20%的新住房开发项目为经济适用房的立法;她反对监督注射点,反对增加对警察的资助,反对糖饮料税,支持削减商业税以刺激经济增长,鼓励企业对有色人种社区进行长期投资。
Quiñones-Sánchez was the prime sponsor of one of the strongest pieces of legislation in the nation protecting domestic workers, the “Domestic Worker Bill of Rights.” She has also helped create hundreds of affordable housing units in Kensington and has assisted in the passage of legislation that requires that at least 20% of new housing development projects in North Philadelphia be affordable housing. She opposes supervised injection sites, increased funding for police, and the Sugary Drink Tax. She supports business tax cuts to spur economic growth and encourages businesses to make long-term investments in communities of color.

10. 丽贝卡·莱茵哈特Rebecca Rhynhart 

作为2008年至2022年的费城市政控制员(the Philadelphia City Controller),丽贝卡·莱茵哈特(Rebecca Rhynhart)曾经发布了一份关于费城警察局的报告,其中详细描述了费城警局的诸多问题,比如在制定打击犯罪战略时的捉襟见肘;对911报警响应时间有快有慢,缺乏社区参与等等。

As the Philadelphia City Controller from 2008 to 2022, Rebecca Rhynhart most notably released a report on the Philadelphia Police Department detailing ineffective crime-fighting strategies, disparities in 911 response times, lack of community involvement, and other deficiencies.
图片来源:aldiannews.com
Photo credits to aldiannews.com

莱茵哈特曾制定了一系列计划,包括如何减少枪支暴力;如何使用联邦政府拨付给费城的14亿美元纾困金,以及如何在市政府中创造财政透明度。在担任费城市控制员之前,莱因哈特曾经担任费城市财政部长,是迈克尔·纳特市长政府的一员。后来,她很快成为预算总监,帮助费城走出2008年的经济衰退。她还担任市长吉姆·肯尼的首席行政官。在她的竞选活动中,她把解决枪支暴力问题列为首要任务。

Rhynhart has created plans on how to reduce gun violence, how to spend the $1.4 billion Philadelphia received from the American Rescue Fund, and how to implement fiscal transparency in City government.Before serving as City Controller, Rhynhart was Philadelphia’s City Treasurer during the Nutter administration. She then became the Budget Director, helping to lead Philadelphia out of the 2008 recession. Finally, she served as Chief Administrative Officer for Mayor Jim Kenney. During her campaign launch, she mentioned addressing gun violence as a top priority.
 

费城亟待解决的问题都有哪些?

What are the major issues Philadelphia needs to solve?

公共安全

Public Safety

 

从10名市长初选候选人的竞选纲领中不难发现,大部分的参选者都把“减少枪支暴力,让费城变得更安全”作为自己的第一或者优先事项。这从一个侧面反映出枪支暴力已经成为费城市需要解决的首要问题。公共安全是费城人关心的头等大事。

From the campaign platforms of the 10 mayoral primary candidates, most of the candidates regard reducing gun violence and making Philadelphia safer as their top priority. This reflects that gun violence, and public safety more broadly, is a top priority for Philadelphians.
尽管2022年记录的516起凶杀案比2021的562起的史高下降了8%,但2022年亦是费城连续第二年记录在案的凶杀案件超过500起。据主计长办公室(the Office of the Controller)统计,2022年和2021费城分别发生了1791起和1831起非致命性枪击事件。
While the 516 homicides recorded in 2022 was down 8% from the record-high of 562 in 2021, 2022 was still the second year in a row where Philadelphia recorded more than 500 homicides. According to the Office of the Controller, there were 1,791 non-fatal shootings in 2022 and 1,831 in 2021.
皮尤慈善信托基金(Pew Charitable Trusts)在2022年1月的一份报告显示,70%的费城人表示,公共安全是该市面临的最重要问题。在同一份报告中,只有44%的费城人表示他们在晚上感到安全;65%的居民报告说在过去的12个月里听到了枪声;85%的人认为在过去三年中,费城的枪支暴力愈演愈烈。
A January 2022 report from Pew Charitable Trusts shows that 70% of Philadelphians identify public safety as the most important issue facing the city. In the same report, 44% of Philadelphians responded saying that they feel safe at night, 65% of residents reported hearing gunshots in their neighborhood in the past twelve months, and 85% believe that gun violence has gotten worse over the past three years.
图片来源:whyy
Photo credits to whyy

在费城公共安全受到威胁的当下,位于费城市中心的唐人街也不可能风平浪静。2022年下半年接连发生在费城华埠及周边地区的多起暴力和枪击事件,引发华人社群特别是华埠商户广泛的关注。值得注意的是,越来越多的暴力事件是在新冠爆发后,在反亚裔仇恨犯罪激增的背景下发生的。

At a time when violence in Philadelphia in general proliferates, Chinatown, located in the center of the city, has also seen deteriorating public safety. In the second half of 2022, a series of violent gun crimes incidents occurred in Chinatown and the surrounding areas. The Chinese community, especially merchants, are concerned and fearful. Notably, this comes on the heels of a spike in anti-Asian hate crimes in the wake of COVID-19.
2023年2月16日,费城华埠商会、《海华都市报》、费城华埠发展会和WHYY将联合主办一场2023费城市长选举华埠商家讨论会。作为“Every Voice, Every Vote”项目的一部分,此次讨论会将以枪支暴力对亚裔小企业主的影响为议题,就有关话题展开讨论,向各位市长候选人传递亚裔小企业的心声,积极献计献策,和各位市长候选人一道维护费城的公共安全。
On February 16, 2023, the Philadelphia Chinatown Business Association (PCBA), Metro Chinese Weekly, Philadelphia Chinatown Development Cooperation (PCDC), and WHYY will jointly host the “2023 Philadelphia Mayoral Election: Community Listening Session”. As part of the collaborative project “Every Voice, Every Vote,” this session will focus on the impact of gun violence on Asian small business owners. It is meant to convey and amplify the voice of Asian small businesses to the Mayoral candidates and actively contribute ideas and suggestions. Together with input from the Mayoral candidates, participants hope to improve public safety in Philadelphia. 

贫穷

Poverty

 

几十年来,费城一直饱受贫困问题之苦。根据city-data.com的统计数据,2019年,费城22.3%的居民收入低于贫困水平,是全美贫困人口比例第三高的城市,不仅高于全国平均水平10.5%,比整个宾州12.0%的贫困率也高出很多。

For decades, Philadelphia has been plagued by poverty. According to statistics from city-data.com, in 2019, 22.3% of residents in Philadelphia had an income below the poverty level. This makes the city with the third highest proportion of poor people in the United States not only higher than the national average of 10.5%, but also higher than the remainder of Pennsylvania, which has a poverty rate of 12.1%.
考虑到种族的因素,费城贫困人口中有40.2%为西裔居民、26.7%为非裔居民,23.1%为亚裔居民,而白人贫困人口只占12.7%。由此可见,市长候选人应对贫困的策略不仅会对整个城市产生重大影响,而且会对超过20%的亚裔居民产生重大影响。
When accounting for race, 40.2% of Latin Americans, 26.7% of African-Americans, 23.1% of Asian-American, and only 12.7% of White people are below the poverty line. It follows that Mayoral candidates’ strategies to address poverty will have a significant impact on the city as a whole as well as the Asian-American population specifically. 

 

公立教育

Public Schools

 

根据fundourschoolspa.org网站2022年一月发布的统计数据,费城学区每个学生的平均花费为10,796美元,比宾州平均水平低了近3,000美元。和费郊优质学区Lower Merion的人均$26,362相比 ,更是相距甚远。

According to statistics released by fundourschoolspa.org in January 2022, the Philadelphia school district spends an average of $10,796 per student, nearly $3,000 less than the state average. Compared with an average of $26,362 per student in Lower Merion, a high-quality school district in an adjacent suburb, the gap is even starker; a mere 40% of spending levels. 
图片来源:fox
Photo credits to fox

考虑到许多费城学生有特殊需要:他们或无家可归、被寄养或生活在危险的社区,在费城公立学校,每个学生的支出不足问题就尤其突出。因此,这些学生需要花更多的经费来满足他们的需求。

This lack of spending per student is especially a problem in Philadelphia public schools considering that many students have special needs, are homeless, are in foster care, or live in dangerous neighborhoods. So, they need more money spent on them to address their needs. 
许多费城学校建筑老旧、急需翻新,甚至有铅、石棉和其他危险化学品的残留,这些也都是众所周知和亟待解决的问题。更让很多家长焦虑的是,费城学生的考试和升学成绩也低于全美平均水平。以上列出的只是费城公立学校面对诸多问题中的几个。未来的市长改善公立教育的计划,将决定下一代的未来。
Many Philadelphia school buildings are old, desperately require renovation, and even have unsafe levels of lead, asbestos, and other dangerous chemicals. Test scores and grades are all below national averages. These are only a few of the aspects of the complex issue that blanket Philly’s public schools. How the future Mayor decides to handle public schools will determine the future of the next generation. 

药物滥用

Drug Use

 

和美国许多美国大城市一样,费城也面临着毒品问题的威胁,尤其是阿片类药物。费城最危险的毒品威胁是芬太尼,这是一种小剂量致命的合成阿片类药物。

Like many big cities in the U.S., Philadelphia has a significant drug problem, especially with opioids. The most dangerous drug threat in Philadelphia is fentanyl, a synthetic opioid drug that can be lethal even at small doses.
根据费城公共卫生部2021年发布的数据,在费城1276例服药过量死亡病例中,82%是由它造成的。与此同时,假药、冰毒和其他毒品仍然是严重威胁,不应掉以轻心。
According to data from the Philadelphia Department of Public Health in 2021, fentanyl caused 82% of the 1,276 overdose deaths in Philadelphia. While fentanyl is the top drug threat in Philadelphia, counterfeit pills, meth, and others also contribute to illness and death.

拟议中的76人队球馆

The Proposed 76ers Arena

 

2022年,费城76人队拟在费城唐人街旁边修建新球馆的消息,可谓“一石激起千层浪”。拟建的76人体育场离费城唐人街只有几个街区,它将取代时尚区购物中心的大部分,并完全“覆盖”灰狗巴士总站。

In 2022, the news that the 76er plans to build a new arena next to Chinatown in Philadelphia can be described as “one stone sparked a thousand waves.” The proposed 76ers arena would be adjacent to Chinatown, displacing the majority of the Fashion District Mall and completely replacing the Greyhound Bus Terminal.
图片来源:NBC
Photo credits to NBC

76人队需要一个“冠军级别”的竞技场,这本无可厚非;但是这座新球场给唐人街带来的隐患同样巨大。越来越多的亚裔美国人和唐人街居民认为,拟建中的76人体育场将使唐人街趋于“贵族化”,导致该地段房地产价格暴涨。唐人街的商户们还担心他们的小店会被连锁店和大企业排挤,并取而代之。

The 76ers claim they need a “championship-caliber” arena. This thinking eclipses the risk the new stadium would bring to Chinatown. Asian-Americans and Chinatown residents comprise the most ardent critics and their numbers have been steadily growing. They claim that the stadium will gentrify the neighborhood, causing property values to skyrocket and driving out residents who cannot afford the newly increased rent. Merchants also fear that their small businesses will be squeezed out and replaced by chains and big businesses. 
庞大的体育场项目也将让本来已经很糟糕的交通状况更加恶化,带来噪音、灰尘和施工污染等等。回顾历史,费城唐人街遭受各种重大开发项目的破坏,已经屡见不鲜。76人队拟建的新球馆,前景扑朔迷离。
Other concerns are that construction would aggravate already disruptive traffic levels, introducing more noise pollution and environmental concerns. Chinatown has a history of organizing to defeat major development projects at and near its neighborhood. The future of the 76ers proposed arena is uncertain.
  

 

我们需要做什么?

What do we need to do?

2023年是费城的大选年。谁来出任费城新一任的市长,事关每一位选民的切身利益,亚裔选民也不例外。思考你关心的议题,了解候选人的政策和主张,按时参加选民登记,参加投票。

The next Mayor of Philadelphia will help shape the outcome of vital concerns of every resident. Asian-Americans are no exception. Think about the issues you care about, understand the policies and propositions of the candidates, register to vote on time, and vote.
目前费城市长初选的关键日期已经公布:
The Key Dates for the Philadelphia Mayoral primary election have been announced:
● 2023年5月1日(星期一):登记投票的截止日
Last day to register to vote: Monday, May 1, 2023
● 2023年5月9日(星期二):申请邮寄、缺席或邮寄选票的截止日
Last day to apply for a mail-in or absentee ballot: Tuesday, May 9, 2023
● 2023年5月16日(星期二)7时至晚上8时:初选投票开放时间
Primary Election Day: Tuesday, May 16, 2023 – polls are open 7AM to 8PM
● 2023年5月16日(星期二)晚8点:县选举委员会接收投票邮寄或缺席选票的截止时间。邮寄和缺席选票必须在随附的保密信封上签名和密封。
Last day for the County Board of Elections to receive completed mail-in or absentee ballots: Tuesday, May 16, 2023 – must be received by 8PM to be counted. Ballots must be signed and sealed in the included secrecy envelope.
需要提请大家注意的是,只有登记的选民才能投票,所以大家不仅要关注5月16日的投票日期,还需要关注5月1日这个登记投票的截止日期。千万不要错过选民登记。
Please note that only registered voters can vote. The City Commissioners Office must receive voter registration applications no later than 15 days before the next election in order to be eligible to vote. 
扫一扫下面的二维码,访问官方投票网站获取更多信息:
For more information, visit the official voting site: vote.phila.gov/voting/registering-to-vote
另外,我们也诚意邀请您参加2023年2月16日,由费城华埠商会,《海华都市报》,费城华埠发展会和WHYY联合主办的2023费城市长选举华埠商家讨论会,就“枪支暴力对亚裔小企业主的影响”发表您的意见。
In addition, we also invite you to participate in “2023 Philadelphia Mayoral Election: Community Listening Session” on February 16, 2023. One topic is the impact of gun violence on Asian-American small businesses.
时间:2023年2月16日 6PM-8PM地址:鼎华中心会议室B,1001 VINE ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107Time: February 16, 2023, 6PM-8PM

Address:  Crane Community Center CONFERENCE ROOM B

1001 VINE ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107

 

本篇报道是Every Voice, Every Vote项目的系列文章之一。
This story is part of the Every Voice, Every Vote series.

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