{"id":13522,"date":"2023-07-21T21:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T01:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.metrochinese.com\/?p=13522"},"modified":"2023-07-21T23:22:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T03:22:58","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%ef%bc%8c%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%a7%e5%a6%87%e5%92%8c%e5%a9%b4%e5%84%bf%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e7%8e%87%e4%b8%ad%e6%9a%97%e5%90%ab%e4%ba%9a%e5%a4%aa%e8%a3%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.metrochinese.com\/?p=13522","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e2d\u6697\u542b\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u5dee\u5f02"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6697\u542b\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/p>\n

Data Shows Hidden AAPI Disparities in U.S. Maternal and Infant Mortality<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8bb0\u8005\/Reporter\uff1aCory Clark<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNBC News<\/strong>\r\nPhotographed by NBC\u00a0News<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u540e\uff08Dobbs decision\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2022\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee56\u7968\u5bf93\u7968\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u5815\u80ce\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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For the last 30 years maternal and infant mortality has been on the rise in the US, more so than in any other developed country. After the Dobbs decision, these numbers have grown exponentially, the vast majority of them completely preventable. Of the top ten most populated US cities, Philadelphia has the highest rate of infant mortality in the first year of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8feb\u4eba\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6000\u5b55\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f57\u4f0a\u8bc9\u97e6\u5fb7\u6848\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff08\u7f57\u4f0a\u8bc9\u97e6\u5fb7\u6848\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u7531\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5815\u80ce\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5815\u80ce\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff09\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u88ab\u8feb\u5904\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201d\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u84dd\u5341\u5b57\u5956\u6388\u6559\u6388\u3001\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u5e73\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u521b\u59cb\u4e3b\u4efb\u745e\u79cb\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Rachel Hardeman\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u201cWhen we are forcing people to remain pregnant, that means statistically speaking, there are more people who will be pregnant in the United States because Roe has been overturned, which means there are more people in that risk pool for adverse outcomes,\u201d said Dr. Rachel Hardeman, Blue Cross Endowed Professor of Health and Racial Equity at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health, and the founding director of the Center for Antiracism Research for Health Equity at the University of Minnesota.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u68d5\u8272\u793e\u533a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08HHS\uff092019\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4ea7\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u975e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u767d\u4eba\u5b55\u5987\u9ad8\u51fa40%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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Most of the attention has been given to the health disparities in Black and Brown communities. However, this much-deserved attention is hiding disparities in other communities, like the AAPI community. According to a US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) report in 2019, Asian American infants are 40 percent more likely to die from maternal complications as compared to non-Hispanic white mothers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300a\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u76f8\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff08PRMR\uff09\u4e3a\u6bcf10\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d13.5\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u4ea7\u5987\u6bcf10\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d12.7\u4f8b\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6bd4\u7387\u7ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a1.1\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\/\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6bd4\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a3.2\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a2.3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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The Center for Disease Control\u2019s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly report listed the Pregnancy-Related Mortality Ratios (PRMR) of AAPI mothers at 13.5 pregnancy-related deaths per 100,000 live births. This sits near the same level as their White counterparts (12.7 per 100,000), making the disparity ratio between AAPIs to Whites about 1.1. Comparing the disparity ratio to other racial\/ethnic groups, the Black to White ratio is at 3.2 and the Indigenous to White ratio is 2.3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u8303\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u201d\uff08model minority\uff09\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
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These numbers make it seem like there may not be as many racial disparities in PRMR in the AAPI community. Or at least that the disparities are not as important to recognize. And that feels clear given the way that the report framed the issue. But this exclusion of AAPIs may stem from an issue with data collection, one that is influenced by the infamous model minority myth.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u975e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u767d\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u88d4\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u88d4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b58\u5728\u65e9\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5219\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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For example, in a 2021 study, it was found that Filipinas and Vietnamese mothers showed an increased risk for preterm birth when comparing Asian American subgroups to non-Hispanic White people. In contrast, Chinese, Korean, and Indian mothers showed decreased risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ea7\u540e\u5b55\u5987\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u8f6c\u5165ICU\u3001\u4ea7\u540e\u5927\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u7834\u88c2\u548c\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u5b50\u5bab\u5207\u9664\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u56e0\u65cf\u88d4\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e9a\u6d32\u65cf\u88d4\u90fd\u6bd4\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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Another study found that the risk of composite adverse outcome obstetric anal sphincter injury, admission to the ICU, maternal blood transfusion, uterine rupture, and unplanned hysterectomy varied by ethnic group. Rates were higher for most Asian subgroups compared to White women, except for Japanese women who had a lower risk while the risk was highest for Filipina and Pacific Islander women.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u6839\u636eFertilityIQ\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u4e0d\u5b55\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76844.5\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u97e9\u56fd\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76845.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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According to FertilityIQ, there is reason to believe that some people of East Asian descent may have an increased risk of endometriosis compared to fertility patients from other ethnicities and heritages. For example, Filipino patients are 4 and half times more likely compared to White patients, while Koreans are 5 and a half times more likely.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u636e\u8d39\u57ce\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\uff08CHOP\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u548c\u975e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u767d\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u548c\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u60a3\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u5a74\u513f\u731d\u6b7b\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff08SIDS\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5987\u5973\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7279\u522b\u8865\u5145\u8425\u517b\u8ba1\u5212\uff08WIC\uff09\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u5987\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
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According to a recent report by the Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), Chinese and Japanese American populations have a higher risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts. Among US-born AAPI mothers Chinese Americans were least likely to receive the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), while Japanese and Korean women were least likely to receive this assistance among Asians born outside of the US.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u81ea\u6740\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e9a\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4ea7\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u6740\u5ff5\u5934\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e5d\u500d\u3002\u5b55\u4ea7\u671f\u95f4\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u6709\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u53f2\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u4eba\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
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Suicide is a leading cause of maternal mortality in the US. Asian women are nine times more likely to report suicidal ideations than their white counterparts in the immediate postpartum period. Nearly three-quarters of people with a pregnancy-related mental health cause of death had a history of depression, and more than two-thirds had past or current substance use.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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More than 50 percent of Asian mothers showed a high risk for postpartum depression (PPD) during self-screening, yet clinical diagnosis rates for PPD were significantly lower. This suggests that there are barriers to Asian mothers being clinically diagnosed with PPD; which may include stigma, language, cultural issues, and insurance navigation or access.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
2019\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u88d4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ea7\u540e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u8c08\u8bba\u5b83\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u4f4e\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
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A 2019 study found that many Chinese mothers experienced depressive symptoms but did not believe that depression applied to Chinese women, some did not believe that postpartum depression exists in their culture because people \u201cdid not talk about it.\u201d Broadly speaking Asians are also the racial group least likely to seek help for mental health issues. When compared to Whites, Asian Americans are three times less likely to seek mental health services.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c2020\u5988\u5988\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e13\u5bb6\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
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Asian Americans indicated that they are more comfortable reaching out to friends, peers, and their immediate social circle for mental health issues and support. An organization called 2020 Mom has been pushing for the use of peep-to-peep specialists to address mental health issues in the AAPI community and recently finished a pilot program for Black mothers that showed a lot of promise.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8613\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u5065\u5eb7Momnibus\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
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Earlier this year a bipartisan group of Representatives and Senators introduced 13 evidence-based bills that make up the Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act, a historic legislative package to address the United States\u2019 urgent maternal health crisis in the US.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u201c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea7\u5987\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5374\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u5065\u5eb7\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5065\u5eb7\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5e03\u6717\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u8bae\u5458\uff08Blunt Rochester\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5728\u4e24\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u83f2\u8328\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff08Fitzpatrick\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7684\u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u95ee\u9898\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Maternal Health Caucus\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4e3a\u4ea7\u540e\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5168\u529b\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u9001\u5230\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u633d\u6551\u5988\u5988\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u201cIn the richest nation on the earth, moms are dying at the highest rate in the developed world. It\u2019s unacceptable, and it\u2019s up to Congress to support evidenced-based solutions to fix it,\u201d said Congresswoman Blunt Rochester, a member of the Black Maternal Health Caucus and the House Health Subcommittee. \u201cI was proud to introduce the bipartisan Moms Matter Act with Rep. Fitzpatrick as part of the Momnibus package to tackle the maternal mortality crisis in the United States. My bill will make critical investments in community-based programs that provide mental and behavioral health treatments and support to moms with maternal mental health conditions or substance use disorders. I am committed to working with my colleagues to get this bill to President Biden\u2019s desk so we can combat this urgent health crisis, tackle racial and ethnic disparities in health outcomes, and ultimately, save Moms\u2019 lives.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u964d\u4f4e\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u8d39\u57ce\u4e54\u4f0a\u94f6\u884c\uff08Philly Joy Bank\uff09\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u8d39\u57ce\u793e\u533a\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CAN\uff09\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e2d\u6697\u542b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u7ea6250\u540d\u8d39\u57ce\u5b55\u5987\u6bcf\u6708\u63d0\u4f9b1000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u9879\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0d\u9644\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u6700\u61c2\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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Other initiatives to reduce infant and maternal mortality include a pilot program in Philadelphia called the Philly Joy Bank run by the Philadelphia Community Action Network (CAN) a collective impact stakeholder group focused on reducing racial disparities in infant mortality. The program will give a thousand dollars a month guaranteed income for approximately 250 pregnant Philadelphians to reduce racial disparities in birth outcomes. This income is no-strings-attached which respects the dignity and autonomy of participants and allows them the freedom to use the cash as they determine to best address their needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u5458\u8c22\u4e3d\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u8482\u6208\u5c14\uff08Cheryl bettigoole\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u5a74\u513f\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u65b0\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u633d\u6551\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u88ab\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u538b\u57ae\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u4e54\u4f0a\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u6709\u50cf\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f69\u6069\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548cSpring Point Partners\u8fd9\u6837\u6177\u6168\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e07\u4f17\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u201cInfant mortality in Philadelphia is a solvable crisis,\u201d said Health Commissioner Dr. Cheryl Bettigole. \u201cWe know that being able to better support pregnant people and new parents helps keep babies alive. As the poorest big city in the country, this is not always easy, especially in areas of the city that are being crushed by generational poverty and systemic racism. The Philly Joy Bank draws on the successes of other no-strings-attached guaranteed income projects to help break those cycles. We could not be more pleased to have generous donors like the William Penn Foundation and Spring Point Partners helping to kickstart this wonderful program.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u8d39\u57ce\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u533b\u9662\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4ea7\u524d\u4ea7\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
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Hospitals across Philadelphia and the nation are collaborating to develop strategies to reduce persistent racial, ethnic, and geographic disparities and examine how care may be tailored to mothers with diverse needs. The end goal: Reduce risks for mothers and babies most susceptible to poor health outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u662f\u7531\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u533b\u9662\u548cKeystone Connection to Wellness\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u598a\u5a20\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b55\u5987\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u51c6\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
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One strategy is the Centering Pregnancy programs offered by Jefferson Hospital and Keystone Connection to Wellness to help educate pregnant women enabling expectant parents to take a more engaged and active role in their pregnancy care.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u5e02\u589e\u52a0\u4e13\u4e1a\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u7684\u914d\u5907\u3002\uff08\u5728\u52a9\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u4ea7\u5987\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u4e0e\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u4ea7\u5987\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4ea7\u524d\u3001\u4ea7\u540e\u548c\u80b2\u5a74\u652f\u6301\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u75ab\u82d7\u516c\u5e73\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u8d39\u57ce\u4e9a\u592a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u4ea7\u5987\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u201d\u8d39\u57ce\u534e\u57e0\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\uff08Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation\uff09\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9879\u76ee\u52a9\u7406Kaizan Kollin\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
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Another program seeks to increase the use of culturally competent Dulas throughout the city.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u201cJumping off the successful impact of our vaccine equity projects, we are expanding our work to other health disparities such as Hepatitis B. and we are looking forward to including more health disparities that we can tackle, one of those being maternal and infant deaths disproportionately experienced by the Philadelphia AAPI community,\u201d said Kaizan Kollin a Health Project Associate at Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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