\u52d2\u594e\u6069\u00b7\u5434\uff08Le Quyen Vu\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Indochinese American Council\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021975\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9003\u79bb\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u897f\u8d21\uff08Saigon\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u8d39\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n
Le-Quyen Vu is the Executive Director of the Indochinese American Council. She is also a refugee from Vietnam who arrived in Philadelphia in 1983 after fleeing Saigon in April 1975.<\/p>\n
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Her husband’s family worked for the US Embassy and were among the few who escaped on U.S. helicopters, gripping tightly to it as it lifted off the ground. The scene can be compared to visuals seen on the news in August 2021 as the U.S. flew their final planes out of Kabul while Afghans clung to aircraft landing gear, some falling to their deaths, desperate to escape the Taliban\u2019s return to power.<\/p>\n
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Vietnam was not the only Southeast Asian country affected by violence in the 1970s and 80s. Refugees from Cambodia and Laos also tried to make their way to the United States to escape bombings and violence. The U.S. involvement in Laos was an extension of the Vietnam War, as the communist group Pathet Lao was allied with Northern Vietnam. In Cambodia, the U.S. conducted a multi-year bombing campaign against communist Viet Cong troops stationed in the country. Those whose families were not employed by the U.S. military often had to navigate an 8-to-10 year gauntlet to make their way through refugee camps and eventually obtain refugee status and entry into the U.S.<\/p>\n
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Once in Philadelphia, refugees like Le-Quyen\u2019s family were not always greeted warmly by the City of Brotherly Love. Le-Quyen spoke to us about some of the issues faced outside of language barriers for incoming refugees such as Isolation, cultural differences, and intentional discrimination from already established cultural communities. Residents of certain poverty-stricken areas\u2013whose pre-existing populations were subject to structural inequality and discrimination\u2013viewed refugees as being treated \u201cbetter\u201d due to their receipt of government aid and benefits. This sometimes led to violence and racist acts against Southeast Asian refugees.<\/p>\n
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A few months ago, Afghans fleeing Taliban control began arriving in Philadelphia and other regions of the U.S. with similarly harrowing escape stories to those of Le-Quyen and her family. In October 2021, while picking up an Afghan man and former U.S. military ally from the Philadelphia airport to bring him to his temporary Airbnb, a volunteer driver greeted the man with patience and gratefulness. After a few minutes of getting to know each other he asked, \u201cSo what\u2019s the plan?\u201d Confused, the driver asked him to elaborate. \u201cTo get the rest of my family out of Afghanistan. I was told I would come first and the rest of my family would come to America later.\u201d<\/p>\n
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The driver had to explain to the man that there is no plan in place right now, and she does not know when, or if, there will be. The man continued to tell her that his wife and children are currently hiding in a basement in Afghanistan. They are being threatened by the Taliban since he was an ally of the U.S. military. They have little access to food and resources since nearly the whole country has become a food desert. Hunger will likely kill more Afghans than war this winter.<\/p>\n
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Sadly, this is only one man\u2019s experience among the tens of thousands of Afghans currently being resettled across the U.S. There are countless stories of husbands being separated from their children and pregnant wives, children being separated from their parents, family being left behind in Afghanistan, and fear of being in the U.S. alone with little support. The identity of many arriving Afghans, including this man\u2019s, have been kept private due to the potential for retributive violence against their families from the Taliban.<\/p>\n
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After two decades of a U.S.-led war in Afghanistan and the return to power of the Taliban, hundreds of thousands of Afghans were put in danger, especially those who worked alongside the U.S. military as soldiers, translators, and assistants for diplomats and troops. Failing to qualify for refugee status due to the speed of the U.S. exit of Afghanistan, Afghans are in the U.S. on a program called Humanitarian Parole and Special Immigrant Visas. In this scenario, the refugee vetting process is revised to a short form proving relation to the US military. Parolee status is functionally equivalent to refugee status.<\/p>\n
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\u25b3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aShutterstock<\/p>\n
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\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u00a0\u8bb8\u591a\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u548c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/strong>\u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u6784\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u987a\u5229\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u600e\u5948\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u53c8\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u89e3\u836f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n Many Afghans have already encountered the hardships of establishing an Afghan community among existing cultural groups, similar to the struggles faced by other Southeast Asian refugee families when they arrived decades ago. Resettlement groups seek to make the process easier. Yet, due to the volume of individuals who need help and the lack of funding and resources, the organizations lack capacity.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u52d2\u594e\u6069\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f80\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff08\u957f\u671f\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b6\u81f39\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u5b89\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5730\u53bb\u5e2e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cI don\u2019t recall [if] there\u2019s intentional effort from non-profits or the government to really intentionally help [long term],\u201d says Le-Quyen about the issue. Most government programs administered by resettlement agencies can only provide benefits for six to nine months. This system is designed to support a short to medium term transitional support. \u201cWe help people settle and get the basic necessities, then we say okay we need to help the next person.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\uff08HIAS\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u7c4d\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NSC\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u6b63\u5728\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u65f6\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u3002\u81ea2021\u79cb\u5b63\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) and Nationalities Services Center (NSC) are the two Philadelphia nonprofits at the forefront of our region\u2019s refugee resettlement. The organizations provide temporary housing, English lessons, government assistance, affordable permanent housing, education, employment opportunities, and other support to incoming refugees and humanitarian parole recipients. The caseworkers at these agencies have been working tirelessly since the fall of 2021 to help the Afghans adjust to their new life in Philadelphia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\uff08HIAS\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u88ad\u51fb\u548c\u8d29\u5356\u30021975\u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u6765\u81ea\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u8001\u631d\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u4f1a\u628a\u5e2e\u6276\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n HIAS has been on the front lines of resettlement plans since the late 1800s.\u00a0 The organization was originally founded as an organization to help Russian Jewish Women seek help and avoid assault and trafficking upon settling in America. After Saigon fell in 1975, HIAS opened its doors to Vietnamese, Cambodians, and Laotians. Since then, HIAS has helped immigrants and refugees of all faiths and backgrounds.<\/p>\n \u25b3\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n <\/p>\n HIAS\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u51ef\u897f\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Cathryn Miller Wilson\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u79bb\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fd9\u75af\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u4e89\u5206\u593a\u79d2\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u8981\u5341\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u9650\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n Executive Director of HIAS Pennsylvania Cathryn Miller-Wilson and her staff have given up many days and nights to help our incoming friends from Afghanistan. \u201cWe have been pretty frantic since the crisis happened,\u201d says Miller-Wilson, who explained that the refugee resettlement process typically takes 10 days per family, but has been extended indefinitely due to the volume of cases.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u79fb\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982HIAS\u548cNSC\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u8d39\u57ce\u672c\u5730\u98df\u54c1\u914d\u9001\u5e73\u53f0\u201cRiceVan\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u5b89\u5bb6\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u771f\u83dc\u80b4\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u4f24\u75db\u65e0\u6cd5\u629a\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u70b9\u4eae\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n The resettlement agencies sometimes partner with the private sector to fulfill certain specific needs. RiceVan, a sister company of Metro Chinese Weekly, collaborates with HIAS and NSC to provide culturally-appropriate halal meals and groceries to allow the agencies to focus on more specialized human services. While agencies like HIAS cannot ease the pain and trauma of the refugees, they are working nonstop to make the transition to the United States as seamless as possible.<\/p>\n \u25b3\u8d39\u57ce\u672c\u5730\u98df\u54c1\u914d\u9001\u5e73\u53f0RICEVAN\u4e3a\u8d39\u57ce\u5b89\u5bb6\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u771f\u83dc\u80b4\u548c\u98df\u54c1<\/p>\n \u25b3HIAS\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u51ef\u897f\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u68ee\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u4e3e\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5987\u5973\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u5b89\u7f6e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\uff08AOP \uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u586b\u8865\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u6784\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6d88\u9664\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n Groups like Afghans of Philadelphia (AOP Sola) have tried to bridge the gap where governmental and resettlement agency help has fallen short. The organization has taken on the purpose of establishing a united Afghan community in Philadelphia in hope of combatting some of the isolation and discrimination faced by families placed in those already-established communities of different cultures.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6cd5\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u739b\u8482\uff08Farwa Ahmadi\uff09\u662f\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u7c4d\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NSC\uff09\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u30022021\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u5f97\u77e5\u7f8e\u519b\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u8981\u6765\u8d39\u57ce\u5b89\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\uff08AOP\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n Farwa Ahmadi is the Director of AOP Sola and is also a full time medical case manager for NSC. She and the board members created AOP in August when news of America\u2019s evacuation of Kabul broke and the public learned of the number of Afghans coming to the Philadelphia region.<\/p>\n \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\uff08AOP\uff09\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6cd5\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u739b\u8482\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d39\u57ce\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u62e7\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u7ef3\u201d\u3002\u57282021\u5e748\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709700\u540d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u8d39\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5708\uff08Oxford Circle\uff09\u548cMayfair\u5b89\u5bb6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u907f\u96be\u6765\u5230\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u6765\u8005\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u957f\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u60f3\u5ff5\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u800c\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u90a3\u5bb6\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4e86\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n \u201cWe have a good population here, but they\u2019re not really unified,\u201d she says about the existing Afghans in the area. Prior to August 2021, about 700 Afghans who have immigrated or sought refuge in years past mostly settled in the Northeast near Oxford Circle and Mayfair. However, a close-knit community has not taken hold. With help from those already here, AOP hopes to provide comfort, resources, education, and support to the incoming Afghan people. Vice President Selli of the group emphasizes \u201cWe [AOP] are the bridge between the outside world and the Afghan world.\u201d<\/p>\n The board of AOP Sola are all either first or second generation refugees and can sympathize with the disorienting experience today\u2019s incoming Afghans must navigate. One board member recalls growing up with her mother who would often cry and exclaim in frustration that she missed her family in Afghanistan. Her mother did not speak English and often faced discriminated. One day they met another Afghan family who introduced them to a local mosque, which allowed her family to feel part of a community for the first time since coming to the U.S.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u89e3\u533b\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\uff1b\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u8bbe\u6587\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u6570\u5343\u540d\u65b0\u96be\u6c11\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4efd\u201c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u585e\u5229(Selli) \u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\uff08AOP\uff09\u662f\u8054\u901a\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n This is what AOP hopes to accomplish for the thousands of new refugees being settled in Philadelphia, along with providing medical literacy, cultural lessons for schools accepting Afghan students, mental health resources, and more.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\uff08HIAS\uff09\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Miller Wilson\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u201d\u5728\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u81ea70\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u52d2\u594e\u6069\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u878d\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n Regarding the current protocols in place for resettling Afghan families, Miller-Wilson of HIAS noted that \u201cthe policy in place is disappointing.\u201d\u00a0 With a drastically different political climate, refugee policy has changed since the 70s and 80s. As Le-Quyen noted earlier, there seems to be no handoff between the end of the resettlement process and the beginning of community assimilation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u00b7\u7ae0\u679a\uff08Fernando Chang Muy\uff09\u662f\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5361\u4e3d\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff08University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School\uff09\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u96be\u6c11\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n Fernando Chang-Muy is the Thomas O\u2019Boyle Lecturer of Law at University of Pennsylvania\u2019s Carrie Law School, where he teaches Refugee Law and Policy. Metro Chinese Weekly interviewed Chang-Muy to discuss the past and present of refugee law and policy and how it has changed since the 1970s under Presidents Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan.<\/p>\n During World War II, the United States wasinfamous for their underwhelming response.<\/p>\n \u201cThe cry of \u2018NeverAgain\u2019 was heard around the world, with the United States as the leader. Wewill create a structure\u2026[When Saigon fell] we did it without really blinking aneye, and we did it in part of that shame from World War II,\u201d says Chang-Muy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u6253\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8eab\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u201c\u6ce5\u6f6d\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u96be\u6c11\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\uff08the Federal Refugee Resettlement Program\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u91cc\u6839\uff08Ronald Reagan\uff09\u57281975\u5e74\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f22\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5377\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u768420\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u5230\u4e862021\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u96be\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e3a1\u4e075\u5343\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n As a response, Congress established the Federal Refugee Resettlement Program, which determined how many refugees the U.S. is willing to accept and economically support each fiscal year. Reagan determined the number in 1975 to be 220,000, which is two to three times the number of Afghans the U.S. has taken and vowed to take from the first time the Taliban seized power through the U.S. military exit of Afghanistan in August, 2021\u2013a period spanning some 20 years. The 2021 refugee intake under the Trump Administration was capped at 15,000.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u897f\u8d21\u201c\u6ca6\u9677\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u96be\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Refugee Act\uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u524d\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u9010\u4e00\u8be2\u95ee\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n \u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u8eab\u5728\u7956\u7c4d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u8001\u631d\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u8fc78\u6b65\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n Decades earlier, after the fall of Saigon, the U.S. had a basic plan in place due to the recent Refugee Act. Those who wished to seek refuge in the U.S. first went to other countries and territories like Thailand, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. This allowed the U.S. to interview and vet those fleeing their countries and bestow refugee status, which is defined as someone who is \u201coutside their country of origin with a well-founded fear of persecution, and persecution had to be [linked] to five grounds\u2013race, nationality, religion, social group, or opinion.\u201d Most tied their fear to their Christian faith and disapproval of communism.<\/p>\n Decades earlier, after the fall of Saigon, the U.S. had a basic plan in place due to the recent Refugee Act. Those who wished to seek refuge in the U.S. first went to other countries and territories like Thailand, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. This allowed the U.S. to interview and vet those fleeing their countries and bestow refugee status, which is defined as someone who is \u201coutside their country of origin with a well-founded fear of persecution, and persecution had to be [linked] to five grounds\u2013race, nationality, religion, social group, or opinion.\u201d Most tied their fear to their Christian faith and disapproval of communism.<\/p>\n Vietnamese refugees previously employed by the U.S. military did not have to otherwise prove their refugee status to earn entry to the U.S. These families were quickly taken to a refugee camp where they awaited a U.S. family and government program to financially support them as they made their journey to the U.S. Refugees from Cambodia and Laos were taken to refugee camps where their files were examined and vetted with an intense 8-step refugee process before being approved to relocate to the United States. The arduous process often took years.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u201c\u968f\u610f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5306\u5fd9\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u79bb\u5f00\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u5165\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5047\u91ca\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u793e\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\u3002<\/p>\n The Afghanistan evacuation process was both faster and more haphazard. The rush to leave Kabul left no time to vet those seeking refuge to the United States, leaving the Afghans to come in on a humanitarian parole program. With this process, translators and lawyers are scarce. Social workers, along with federal and state funding for the organizations supplying resources such as HIAS, are also spread thin.<\/p>\n \u25b3\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u58f0\u63f4\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1athe Inquirer<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u4e0a\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9886\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u4f4f\u623f\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff08Northeast Philly\uff09\u548c\u672c\u8428\u52d2\u59c6\uff08Bensalem\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u5b89\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3001\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n Proven by history, the U.S. is capable of accepting a large number of refugees. In cities across the country, the issue seems to lie in the scarcity of certain core resources needed to resettle Afghans in American communities. The largest obstacle is lack of affordable housing. Each family receives a temporary housing stipend, which is often far less than the monthly rent needed to house a family. In Philadelphia, most Afghan are settling into permanent housing locations around Northeast Philly and Bensalem as suitable and affordable housing becomes available.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u201c\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u9996\u5148\u843d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u843d\u5728\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u201d<\/strong>\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n With only a short term federal plan, a lot of the responsibility of resettlement falls on local nonprofits and the public.\u00a0 \u201cIt falls on the cities to pick up the pieces, and then falls on the resettlement agencies,\u201d says AOP. \u201cMany organizations are run by immigrants or children of immigrants so they are sensitive to the issues so they\u2019ve done the best that they could.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u52d2\u594e\u6069\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n The effort to supply assistance has been partially led by those in similar positions years ago. For instance, the Indochinese American council run by Le-Quyen Vu is a non-profit organization aimed to create opportunities for children and adults through education, such as by offering English lessons and cultural programs. Their services are available to all refugees and immigrants, including those in the Afghan community.<\/p>\n \u25b3\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u52d2\u594e\u6069\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e0a\u8bfe<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\uff08HIAS\uff09\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Miller Wilson\uff09\u5219\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u623f\u4e1c\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u79bb\u8005\u51fa\u79df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\uff08AOP\uff09\u5219\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6350\u8d60\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u642d\u5efa\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n Miller-Wilson shared another story about a Vietnamese man helped by HIAS in the 70s who is today a landlord renting out affordable housing to Afghan evacuees. Others such as AOP have organized community marches to spread awareness and launched donation drives and an ambassador program so those who want to help can.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u96be\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u793e\u7fa4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6311\u6218\u201d\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec7\u89c6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u516d\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5165\u5883\u3002\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n Over the past two decades, Islamophobia has skyrocketed. Only years ago, the Trump administration signed a ban on entry from a half-dozen Muslim-majority countries. It is vital to ensure the public sector and communities are aware of their shortcomings with refugee communities and held accountable to repair those faults. There are many parallels with the Afghan community in Philadelphia and the Southeast Asian communities who arrived as refugees in the 70s and 80s, but the Afghan challenges still prove unique in various ways.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\u201d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5411\u6b63\u5728\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u867d\u7136\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5370\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5230\u6765\u5c06\u4e3a\u8d39\u57ce\u548c\u8d39\u57ce\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n With former Southeast Asian refugees leading by example, it is important to express empathy and support to incoming Afghans. The resettlement process handles the bulk of the transition to life in Philadelphia, but the issues of language access, mental health services, medical literacy, and more still remain. Groups like AOP and the Indochinese American Council are stepping up to the plate and bring forth the lesson that the arrival of Afghans evacuees in Philadelphia provides a fresh opportunity for the city and its people to do their part to bring comfort and peace to those who have already faced a lifetime of trauma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u7f16\u8005\u6848\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e5d\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u8d39\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9a\u88d4\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d1\u58f0\u3002 This article is the first of a series of nine stories which seeks to increase visibility and understanding of the diverse Asian American communities in the Philadelphia region and their strengths, challenges and histories. Now more than ever, we must ensure Asian voices have a platform to speak out against the issues impacting our […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,40,42,43,8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7756","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-metro","7":"category--community","8":"category--national","9":"category--international","10":"category--news"},"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.metrochinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220125180851-300x241.jpg\")
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